American Romantic Psychology - Free Essay Example

Introduction During the course of our studies in college, we have to learn and use many materials in the psychology class. These materials provide us with knowledge and psychology skills that greatly help us to build our future foundations in the course. As an example of materials we use in the psychology class, this paper aims to give a summary of,American Romantic Psychology, a 1988 course material which is divided into five major sections: Voyages of the Minds Return; Ones Self I Sing; The Double Consciousness Revisited; Words Out of the Sea and; kora in Heaven.. To start with the first section of the work, writers here bring out the idea of integration of different paradigms; id, ego, and superego. The writer notes that as we progress through life, then each is separated with the emergence of new duties in our lives. As people, we require dual functioning of these three, with the whole idea being that we develop a deferential consciousness. Consequently, the second section of the work Ones Self I sing, is all concerned with individuation and introjection, the writer here presents a congruent and complementary dimension of this full development of consciousness (Bickman, 1988). Consequently, coming to the third section, about The Double Consciousness Revisited, it is a pure reflection of the reviews of the artistic activities that are an approach to achieving reconciliation as well as the process to joining the conscious to unconscious. However, it is noteworthy that double consciousness can easily be broken into conditions that are referred to as inflation, where the ego confounds its own powers and its aims with those of the entire psyche. The next section of the work,Words Out of the Sea, clearly analyses the view each one of us concerning the double consciousness, with the writer having noted he could not understand the whole mystery, although, he is conscious of himself as simply soul and as himself. The work then proceeds to the fifth section,Kora in heaven, which clearly discuss the relationship we have between our life and the entire work we have to attend to. It supports both Jungian and Romantic theory about the psyche being the middle term betwee n personal and cultural work in the peoples lives (Bickman, 1988). Reference Bickman, M. (1988). American Romantic Psychology: Emerson, Poe, Whitman, Dickinson, Melville. Spring Pubns.

Breast Feeding And Bottle Feeding - 2724 Words

Breast Feeding and Bottle Feeding in Relation to Nursing Practice By Stephen Samson 201201274 Presented to Dr. Judith Cormier Nursing 355:10 Perinatal Nursing Department of Nursing St. Francis Xavier University October 7, 2014 Abstract Research has shown that nursing implications have an impact on breast-feeding and bottle-feeding; the main three aspects that allow nurses to have an impact are teaching, collaboration, and support. Under these three sections there will be discussion about the benefits and the risk of Brest/bottle feeding, ho teaching promotes understanding, how the community supports and specialist help with the promotion of breast feeding, and how nurses can use the social determinates of health to promote the well being of there clients. Breast-feeding versus bottle feeding In the paper I will be disscussing breast-feeding / bottle feeding, and the implications towards nursing practice. As nurses there is three main things that we can do to help mothers with, the teaching aspect towards breast-feeding vs bottle feeding, the collaboration aspect, and also the support needed to continue breast-feeding. The purpose of this paper is to identify the stigmas attached to breast-feeding, to view the family beliefs, to see the effects of family support, and the understanding of why knowledge is necessary for breast-feeding. i will also talk about specific social determinants of health that impact on the ability to breast-feed. TheShow MoreRelatedBreast Feeding Versus Bottle Feeding886 Words   |  4 PagesBreast Feeding Versus Bottle Feeding There are many different myths and opinions about breast-feeding and how it is beneficial for a child, some women and even men choose to view the breast as a sexual object, although in reality it is meant for the purpose of nourishing an infant. As for the other half of women around the world, many believe breast-feeding is the most natural way to feed a child as they receive the vitamins and minerals a youngster needs to grow up strong. Breast-Feeding and BottleRead MoreBreast Feeding vs Bottle Feeding2073 Words   |  9 PagesBreastfeeding versus Formula Feeding Your family is expecting a newborn baby within the next couple of months. This event in someone’s life will change their lives forever and can be a very exciting and exhausting change. Although you may be excited and impatient for the baby’s arrival, this event can cause a lot of stress on the family. While your lives are completely changing; there are things you need to do to prepare yourself and there are many important decisions that need to be made. DecisionsRead MoreBreast Feeding versus Bottle Feeding562 Words   |  2 Pagesrelevant facts. Feeding a baby could be done either as breast feeding or bottle feeding. Breast feeding is the feeding of a baby directly from the breast milk of a female human breast whereas bottle feeding is referred to as feeding a baby with milk from a nursing bottle. Many people argue that breast feeding is the most beneficial way of feeding a baby. In contrast to this view, others argue that there is not any real significant differe nce between breast feeding and bottle feeding. Therefore, inRead MoreBreast Feeding Vs. The Bottle1326 Words   |  6 PagesBreast-feeding vs. The Bottle: The Decision is yours â€Å"Some mothers have to give up breastfeeding even though they want to breastfeed. To give up breastfeeding can be a sensitive issue in a time when breastfeeding is promoted as the healthiest for mother and child† (Larsen Kronborg, 2013, p. 848). The debate over whether breast-feeding is better than bottle-feeding or vice versa has been a debate for many years. With more and more research that is continuously being developed, the option to breast-feedRead MoreBreast-Feeding Vs. Bottle Feeding Is A Very Important Decision1969 Words   |  8 PagesBreast-feeding vs. bottle feeding is a very important decision for new parents as well as a very hot topic of debate for most heath oriented communities. Most health, family and infant related communities and services such as the American Academy of Pediatrics, American Medical Association, the World Health Organization, etc. support and promote breast-feeding infants. Their suggestion urges mothers to at least breastfeed for the first few days after giving birth even if they decide to bottle feedRead MoreEssay on Compare and Contrast Breast Feeding vs Bottle Feeding964 Words   |  4 Pagesinformation that they can get in order to help choose which method of feeding is more suitable, because every mother wants what is best for their child. Unlike formula feeding, the benefits of breastfeeding are substantial for both mother and baby. Moreover, choosing to breastfeed will lead to brighter, happier, and healthier lives. Infant nutrition is vital for growth and development. According to a Web page posted by KidsHealth, â€Å"Breast milk contains antibodies, lactose, protein, and fat†¦,† which areRead MoreDoe Assignment11278 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿ Breast Feeding Vs Bottle Feeding Controversy Jane Doe CHFD 308 American Public University Dr. John DoeBreast Feeding Vs Bottle Feeding Controversy This essay is about the breast feeding vs bottle feeding controversy. Are you depriving your infant of nutrients they need if you chose to bottle feed? Will your child be unhealthy if you chose not to breast feed? Some women feel like breast feeding is always better, some women feel like bottle feeding is just the same. Breast feeding is usuallyRead MoreThe Benefits Of Breast Feeding902 Words   |  4 Pages The Benefits of Breast Feeding Since the invention of formula mothers have had trouble deciding how best to go about feeding their children. Each mother has their own preferred feeding technique, some of whom chose to use both feeding methods depending on the situation. For some mothers breast feeding is not a viable option for reasons such as lactation issues, busy schedules, and secondary care givers (Health Psychology). For those mothers whom are able and willing to breast feed their infantsRead MoreBreast Feding vs. Formula Feeding862 Words   |  4 PagesBreast Feeding vs. Formula Feeding There are advantages and disadvantages to both breastfeeding and formula feeding. Some things to consider when deciding which to choose are: cost, convenience, nutrition, and the health benefits to both the baby and to the mother. In terms of cost, an advantage to breastfeeding is that breast milk is free. Its estimated that breastfeeding can save you thousands of dollars a year, depending on the brand of formula that would have been used instead. AccordingRead MoreBreast Feeding Advantages and Disadvantages1014 Words   |  5 Pagesadvantages and disadvantages of breast feeding and bottle feeding to find which is better This piece of writing is going to investigate the advantages and disadvantages of breast and bottle feeding to find which method is better. By researching the information that is available then there should be a definitive answer to the question that has been asked. This essay will be looking at both methods, providing both advantages and disadvantages of breast and bottle feeding to conclude which method is

The Advantages Of Homeschooling Vs. Public Schools

Most parents choose the traditional form of school for their children, which is a public school. There is a small minority of parents that choose to homeschool their children. There is a debate whether homeschooled children are receiving the same education as those that attend public or private schools, taught by teachers. Homeschooling and public schools can both have benefits and disadvantages. Public schools are generally where most children receive their education today. Parents know that they are putting their kids into the care of highly trained professionals that are educating their children. The children are in a structured environment, and they have plenty of social interactions with other kids. The school environment is not†¦show more content†¦These curriculums provide everything a parent needs from student materials to teaching aids. For a beginning homeschool parent, this would be the best option because it will cover all the educational requirements for their c hild’s grade. Homeschooling a child takes a lot of dedication, time and money. Parents with the best of intentions may find the time and financial aspects of homeschooling impossible. A significant amount of people argues that homeschooled children may be isolated socially and fall behind in socialization skills if particular attention is not paid to this important part of development. As studies have been done on homeschooled children, this does not seem to be the case. In fact, research on the social, emotional and psychological development of homeschooled children shows that they are doing well in the areas and measure above average (Ray, 2016). There are homeschool co-ops and groups available in communities where parents plan special activities with groups of children. Some places like the YMCA have special programs for homeschooled children. There are scheduled activities during the week, just like physical education that is taught in schools. Children can also socialize through church activities, sports and other community events for children. Homeschooling can be specifically tailored to your child. Whereas in a public school setting, a set curriculum is taught to a group of children. In a homeschoolShow MoreRelatedHomeschooling Vs. Public Schooling893 Words   |  4 PagesHomeschooling vs Public Schooling It was Theodore Roosevelt who said, â€Å"To educate a man in mind and not in morals is to educate a menace to society† (www.brainyquote.com). Parents have options when making decisions regarding their children’s education. While those who oppose homeschooling hold the belief that homeschooled children are socially backward and deprived. An argument for public schools is that parents benefit from the fruits of public schools everyday (McGrath, 2000). Although a publicRead MoreHomeschooling vs. Public School Essay1409 Words   |  6 PagesHomeschooling vs. Public School Homeschooling vs. public school has been a public debate for quite a while now. Some parents choose homeschooling because of the protection their child gains and some choose public education because of the atmosphere. Most would claim that public schools aren’t teaching, less trying to create a religious fringe. However; both provide your child education but there are many advantages and disadvantages for both. When a child is homeschooledRead MoreHomeschooling vs. Public Schools1420 Words   |  6 PagesHomeschooling vs. Public Schools Emile Peponoulas - Why might parents choose to home school their children? Parents of 136 homeschooled elementary children completed questionnaires assessing constructs derived from the parental involvement literature and personal beliefs identified in the homeschooling literature as important to parents’ decisions to home school. Results suggest that home-schooling parents appear to be motivated by an active role construction, strong sense of efficacy forRead MoreHome School Vs. Public School1125 Words   |  5 Pages2015 Home School vs. Public School School traditions in the United States are changing rapidly and nowadays many parents consider home education to be a more suitable option for their children. Though homeschooling was not popular in previous decades, it is now winning supporters back. Society gives attention to the problem of necessity of home school education. Many parents question what is best for their child’s education. Though supporters of each side usually insist on obvious advantages of theirRead MorePersuasive Essay On Homeschooling1609 Words   |  7 Pages Homeschooling is not a new concept to the United States, and for many centuries it was the only way for children to get an education. Many of our founding fathers were homeschooled, proving there is nothing wrong with homeschooling, and to this day it continues to provide children with an adequate education. Many parents believe that public school is satisfactory. However, they feel that homeschooling is a better option because it provides a safer environment for their children and more conduciveRead MoreEssay on The Disadvantages of Homeschooling vs Traditional Education1404 Words   |  6 Pagesdisadvantages of homeschooling? Homeschooling is an option of developing education at home rather than at schools where teachers give the lecture and take tests in order to be informed of the progress of the students. As Lisa Rivero, a professor of English literature at the University of Wisconsin at Madison, states, in her book The Homeschooling Option, homeschooling in the United States â€Å"as a modern movement began in the 1960s† (Rivero27). This is, after the concept of homeschooling spreads aroundRead MoreDifferences between Homeschooling and Public Education780 Words   |  3 PagesWrite a 1,050-to 1,250- word final draft of your compare-and-contrast essay. (Home school vs. public education). Introduction The differences between homeschooling and public education are huge but can be summarized along three lines: firstly, homeschooling is just that, where the parent or an employed governess teaches the child in a home, as compared to a, school setting. Secondly, the home setting employs its own voluntary rules and schedule of education teaching whatever the home educator desiresRead MoreOnline Classes Vs Traditional Classes1316 Words   |  6 PagesAlexis Lopiccolo Mrs. Scruggs English III Honors 9 December 2015 Online vs. Traditional: Are online classes better than traditional classes? Although online classes can seem easier due to not having to deal with the physical peer pressure in a traditional schooling environment, they are not always easier. It is effective to learn in a traditional classroom, but a great aspect of online learning is not having to be face-to-face with the professor. There are many students who just simply wantRead MoreOnline Classes Vs Traditional Classes1316 Words   |  6 PagesAlexis Lopiccolo Mrs. Scruggs English III Honors 9 December 2015 Online vs. Traditional: Are online classes better than traditional classes? Although online classes can seem easier due to not having to deal with the physical peer pressure in a traditional schooling environment, they are not always easier. It is effective to learn in a traditional classroom, but a great aspect of online learning is not having to be face-to-face with the professor. There are many students who just simply wantRead MoreHome School Legal Defense Association 3116 Words   |  13 Pagesaway from the public school are able attain the expected higher academic standards comparable to public school students (PSS). Additionally, socialization, which has plagued homeschoolers will be considered to be a part of this research., Subsequently, the search for answers about the homeschooling success had becomebecame more difficult, due to the abundance of misrepresented information and public opinions. Historically, Finally, those who have a basic knowledge of the homeschooling community, developed

Video Game Console Industry - 1233 Words

1. How attractive is the video game console industry in 2008? In 2008 the video game industry is dominated by three major players and their respective gaming consoles. First of all theres Sony with its PlayStation 3 launched by the end of 2006. Then theres Microsoft with its Xbox 360, launched in the end of 2005; and finally Nintendo with the Wii in late 2006. These three players are struggling to gain market leadership in the game console industry. The video game industry, off from an uncertain start in 1972 has been marked by quick and frequent changes of fortune amongst the various players in the market. The market was characterized by rapid growth as well as unexpected down turns such as the one in 1983 where the industry lost 97%†¦show more content†¦Nintendos progressive growth and dominance with 8-bit NES and Segas subsequent leapfrog followed by Sonys rise and Segas fall with dreamcast, and ultimately Microsofts entry. Price of consoles has remained high over the years, with the only exception of Nintends low priced Wii console . Entry barriers have gradually increased with rising costs of developing a new console being affordable only to large companies and excluding smaller entrepreneurial firms. The customer base for this kind of industry is gradually expanding year after year as the gaming community now increasingly comprises those in the middle ages. Substitutors present a low to medium threat; however they are currently increasing in number, a part from PC gaming, the advent of iPad and other more specific portable consoles could constitute an important substitution threat. 3. What are Sonys strategic options for regaining industry leadership? As Kazuo Hirai, which option would you pursue? Sony must determine what kind of consumer audience it wants to target in the future and consequently whether it wants to: - Pursue the new segments of gamers that Nintendo unlocked with the Wii, or - Focus on current PlayStation as ultimate hub for living room by adding more features and technology. The first option seams appealing since Nintendo Wiis success is a clear example of the potential of the newShow MoreRelatedCase 11 - Video Game Consoles Industry Discussion1530 Words   |  7 PagesCompetition in Video Game Consoles: The State of the Battle for Supremacy in 2008 DISCUSSION QUESTIONS 1. What are the strategy-shaping business and economic characteristics of the console segment of the video game industry? What is the industry like? The video game industry is the economic sector involved with the development, marketing and sale of video games. It encompasses dozens of job disciplines and employs thousands of people worldwide. It includes video game consoles, game software, handheldRead MoreFive Forces Analysis of Video Game Console Industry Essay745 Words   |  3 PagesAnalysis of Video Game Console Industry Threat of Substitutes: The main substitute for a video game console would be a personal computer. They can both be used for playing different types of video games and be used for entertainment. The threat of this substitute edging out video game consoles is very low, because they are not completely similar. If anything, video game consoles are edging out personal computers in the gaming industry. The threat of substitutes in the video game is not veryRead MoreEssay on Week 5 â€Å"Case Analysis: Video Game Console Industry in 2012†1266 Words   |  6 Pages5 â€Å"Case Analysis: Video Game Console Industry in 2012† Grantham University BA490 Business Policy and Strategy Case Analysis: Video Game Console Industry in 2012 Page 1 Executive Summary The video game console industry is a very competitive segment. This segment requires a keen eye on product development as well as strategic product marketing and a rather large logistics arm to ensure rapid distribution to targeted areas. Video game industry in the US, which isRead MoreFive Forces Analysis Video Gaming726 Words   |  3 PagesAnalysis of the Video Game Industry The five forces that drive industry competition, a model established by Michael Porter, are; threat of substitution, threat of new entrants, bargaining power of suppliers, bargaining power of buyers, and intensity of rivalry. The video game industry must deal with all five of these forces. The analysis of the strength of these five forces within the video game industry will help to draw a conclusion as to whether or not it is an attractive industry for Sony to beRead MoreThe Microeconomics of the Video Game Industry Essay1064 Words   |  5 PagesMicroeconomics of the Video Game Industry Video games have been around for years with many different types of consoles and games. The video game industry has grown into a $20 billion dollar industry over the past ten years, and it only shows signs of growing larger in the years to come. In the United States alone, the market has grown considerably where 60% of all Americans play video games, 40% are women, and 60% of all gamers are between the ages of 25 through 44 years old (games-advertising.com)Read MoreThe Effects Of Video Games On The Video Game Industry Essay1238 Words   |  5 Pagesnetwork effects in the video game industry? The network effects in the video game industry are derived from the console system that is sold to consumers. If a company is able to increase penetration in this arena, though at-cost/ below-cost pricing or pull created through the development of desirable content, it can potentially lock in the added value of the video games sold for the system. Which is to say, the console locks-in the network effects in the industry and the games serve to reap the profitsRead MoreThe Effects Of Video Games On Pop Culture1116 Words   |  5 Pagesin today’s society. This example is, indeed, video games. When video games were first being introduced to the general public they weren’t all that exciting. Most gaming took place in arcades and most arcades didn’t have many game cabinets. However, all of this changed when the Atari 2600 was released. At the time, Atari was known for their home computers and their hit arcade game â€Å"Pong†. Though the Atari 2600 might not have been the first video game system, it was definitely the most successfulRead MoreTechnological Environment : Video Game Industry856 Words   |  4 Pagesc. Technological environment Video game industry is one of the so-called creative industries that experiences much disruptive innovation(DeFillippi 2014). Leading console manufacturers like Microsoft, Sony, Nintendo invest significantly in research and development. As a game publisher, Ludimus needs to keep up with console manufactures and be ware of innovations that could affect the industry as a whole. Disruptive innovation is defined as a process that product or service takes root initially inRead MoreVideo Games : Video Game Console1393 Words   |  6 PagesAlthough the first video games appeared in the 1950s,[1] they were played on massive computers connected to vector displays, not analog televisions. Ralph H. Baer conceived the idea of a home video game in 1951. In the late 1960s while working for Sanders Associates he created a series of video game console designs. One of these designs, which gained the nickname of the Brown Box, featured changeable game modes and was demonstrated to several TV manufactures ultimately leading to an agreement betweenRead MorePs4 vs Xbox One Essay936 Words   |  4 PagesPS4 vs xbox one Matthew Cobb A00467087 11/6/13  Ã‚   PS4 vs xbox one If youve never touched a video game controller in your life, but do have avid players in your household, you may be in for a bewildering month. Thats because were on the verge of what the gaming industry excitedly calls a new console generation. In short, the Xbox 360 and PlayStation 3, once the most powerful games machines on the planet are being replaced – the former by the Xbox One, the latter by the PlayStation 4

On the Road with Racism Langton Hughes Life Experiences

What is racism? In â€Å"On the Road† by Langston Hughes racism is characterized in an unemployed African American. The African American depicted in this story is known as Sargeant. Sargeant is a character that Langston Hughes had little relativity to as being homeless as well as in search for food, but he undoubtedly identified with in culture. Langston Hughes childhood, heritage, and involvement in the African American community led him to create a strong willed character. Born in Joplin, Missouri in 1902, James Mercer Langston Hughes childhood was not one that would be noted in a Hallmark card. Hughes like many other African Americans had drawbacks. His mother, Caroline Mercer Langston and father, James Nathaniel Hughes divorced only a few†¦show more content†¦Published in The Nation in 1926, The Negro Artist and the Racial Mountain: Hughes wrote â€Å"The younger Negro artists who create now intend to express our individual dark-skinned selves without fear or s hame. If white people are pleased we are glad. If they are not, it doesn’t matter. We know we are beautiful. And ugly, too. The tom-tom cries and the tom-tom laughs. If colored people are pleased we are glad. If they are not, their displeasure doesn’t matter either. We build our temples for tomorrow, strong as we know how, and we stand on top of the mountain free ourselves.† Sergeant relates to Hughes manifesto because as revealed in â€Å"on the Road† he fearlessly walked up to an â€Å"All White† church without any thought of shame. Sergeant disregarded whether or not the white community would accept him, he only felt the need to see tomorrow as another day. So when he stood there watching the debris fall upon the white society, he felt free. He was Free, Free! References http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Langston_Hughes http://www.stanford.edu/group/SHR/5-2/stoval.html On the Road by LangstonShow MoreRelatedThe Road That Ran Down The Center Of E atonville2025 Words   |  9 Pages The main road that ran down the center of Eatonville was a major transit route for people traveling to and from Orlando and Maitland. This route gave Hurston the opportunity to sit in her yard and watch the â€Å"white folks† drive by. There was definitely racial turmoil and segregation in the Central Florida due to Jim Crow laws at the time, however Eatonville was able shield white oppression, to an extent (Tiffany, 36). Her father, John Hurston, was a jack-of-trades having worked as a carpenter, farmer

The Devastation of Nuclear Weapons and Why They Should Cease to Exist Essay Sample free essay sample

The desolation of Nuclear Weapons and why they should discontinue to be. Specific Purpose: To carry the audience that the usage of Nuclear Weapons or WMD ( arms of mass devastation ) . should be eradicated for the safety and saving of humanity and the universe Thesis Statement: America. and humanity as a whole. should hold to halt the usage and creative activity of Nuclear arms because of lessons learned through history. every bit good as logical and moral decisions based on the facts environing them. Introduction: There is merely one arm of world to hold been used merely one time earlier. Intelligibly warfare itself is a upseting subject. The thought is work forces killing other work forces in the name of what’s right. except it’s neer a pick on whose side you fight for. We are all born on some continent and wherever that happens to be will be our fatherland to contend for. We will write a custom essay sample on The Devastation of Nuclear Weapons and Why They Should Cease to Exist Essay Sample or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page But war is inevitable. it will come because there will ever be something to contend over. whether Religion. Justice. or Power. it will go on. Therefore it is necessary for a state to be prepared for war. consisting of soldier. guns. rifles. and an mixture of machines of war. These creative activities are grimly designed to kill another adult male. but and although bleak in conceive ofing. their being is apprehensible. What merely isn’t apprehensible though is one arm of war that takes devastation to a whole other degree. Where as the rifle kills one adult male with a slug. this arm decimates a metropolis with a individual explosion. Where as a rifle leaves behind a organic structure to be mourned. this arm leaves merely the imprint of what used to be. Where as a rifle is focused on it’s nonsubjective and mark. this arm knows no boundaries. and has no moral compass upon which to judge whom to take from this Earth. WMD’s. The A-bomb. The Small male child. The Fat adult male. The Tsar Bomb. The Nuke. All these names are one thing. Nuclear Weapons. Weapons of Mass Destruction. Through History we’ve seen them. and today we fear them. As they continue to be we continue to populate in a terrorization universe where citywide devastation can go on in mere seconds. For our wellness both physically and mentally the remotion of Nuclear Weapons is good. What will be discussed today is how annihilating these arms are. why there is no solid justification for their being. and merely precisely what is being and should be done about them ( START ) . BodyI. Nuclear Weapons are massively lay waste toing bombs and history has shown them to be gruesomely effectual and broad graduated table killing devices. a. Hiroshima and Nagasaki ( speak about how powerful they were and the harm they did. ) B. The Tsar bomba ( Most powerful Nuclear Weapon of all time detonated ) II. Because of the huge power of Nuclear Weapons they have no topographic point in conventional warfare. which is presently their intent. They are basically flawed creative activities. a. Nuclear Weapons are meant to destruct on a monolithic graduated table. ( Meaning they will kill inexperienced persons ) which is neer the purpose of war. That is the purpose of terrorist act. Where as Soldier and conventional arms of war are chiefly designed to protect states and offer security. It is in the design of a Nuclear Weapon to do other states feel insecure. b. Nuke can non contend Nukes. If a terrorist organisation has a Nuke. what good does it make for America to hold Nuclear Weapons? c. Because the ace Powers of Russia and America designed the Nuclear Weapons. less respectable and sure states and organisations now have them and will go on to hold them if no worldwide disarming is achieved. ( North Korea. Iram ) . Passage: What is being done about Nuclear Weapons now that you see they serve no logical intent besides mass devastation. III. There are many anti Nuclear Weapons organisations every bit good as plans of Nuclear Disarmament supported by President Obama. a. START plan B. Large lessenings in planetary atomic armories could assist bring forth the international cooperation needed to procure and extinguish atomic stuffs. doing it less likely terrorists could steal or construct a bomb. ( pdf ) c. U. S new policy sing Nuclear Weapons ( pdf ) Decision: I. Nuclear Weapons are far excessively powerful to be of any existent usage in our modern society II. If humanity is to go on frontward into the hereafter of non merely engineering but of civility. so such an advanced yet barbarian arm is surely the incorrect way. III. Along the line there is a determination to be made. and that’s whether to make together. or destruct entirely.

Digital Forensic Case Study Analysis

Question : As part of the auditing team in capacity of a Digital Forensics expert, your task is to prepare digital forensics investigative plan to enable a systematic collection of evidence and subsequent forensic analysis of the electronic and digital data. Assuming all systems are Windows based, this plan should detail following: 1.justify why use of the digital forensic methodology and approach is warranted including procedures for corporate investigation. 2.describe the resources required to conduct a digital forensic investigation, including team member skill sets and required tools. 3.outline an approach for data/evidence identification and acquisition that would occur in order to prepare the auditors for review of the digital evidence. 4.outline an approach and steps to be taken during the analysis phase making the assumption the computer system is a Microsoft Windows-based computer. 5.create a table of contents for the investigative plan describing what the primary focus of the report would be. Answer : Executive Summary Global Finance is larger finance company, existing in Australia. Its services include investment, retirement and superannuation in the finance sectors, providing to individuals to corporate. Information technology support is taken and the company has grown globally and further challenge of information security has been a concern to achieved by the audit team in its branch office. Introduction Global Finance Company has been suspected of a compromise, in one of its branches. The case study is all about the digital forensic investigation performed by the enforced audit team and to submit the report to the information security office in the head office. Global Finance Company Global Finance Company suffers from a information in one of its branches. So, the important points of consideration about, are the following. 1. Global Finance has over 10,000 employees working in the world, in many finance sectors of interest. 2. The company stands to be an international player, globally with its finance products of investment, retirement and superannuation, provided to the individuals, larger corporate and superannuation fund investors. 3. Investment management expertise is spread to multiple sectors, property, private equity, global shares, fixed interest, credit and infrastructure. Concern of Global Finance 1. Global finance is spread its services throughout the world through information technology and misses the updates of application and update infrastructure after the year 2000. 2. The child organizations have no restrictions in terms of authorized access to access the data from the other child organization and network segmentation and firewall are poorly implemented. 3. Through there are detection implementation for intrusion and logging, these are seldom used. 4. The servers and workstations in all of its branches are Microsoft Windows based. 5. Head office in Melbourne consists of advanced technology and infrastructure to conduct forensic investigation capabilities. 6. One of its branches in Brisbane, has been suspected of a compromise of its managers computer. 7. Information security office, present in the head office has enforced an audit team for reviewing paper based documents of the branch and digital forensic. investigation in the Brisbane branch. Need for Digital Forensic Methodology The suspect of compromise can be happened for any reason, like deletion of the files, breach through network, unauthorized access or anything. So, data recovery, data forensic and network forensic along cannot suffice for complete investigation of the compromise. So, digital forensic, which consists of all these branches as sub branches methodology, is needed to applied to find the source of the compromise. Resources Digital forensic is a major task, which needs many tools and skills to perform the investigation of the source of compromise in the branch office. Apart from these skills and tools, the audit team must also have to follow certain principles towards integrity and security of the information. The following are to be understood and followed by the team. 1. Each of the members should have enough expertise to safely handle the data retrieved from the Global Finance branch office, for the investigation purpose. 2. Data retrieved from the workstations and servers should not be altered and the original has to be preserved, as is. 3. Data from each and every process must be well preserved to submit in the report. 4. All the result of the investigation is accountable by the team. Scope The scope of the investigation is the following Malicious activities identification. Security lap identification. Digital evidence identification. Impact analysis, if the compromise is true. Legal procedure identification, if the compromise is due to illegal reasons. Decision of actions after the identification of the source. Digital Forensic Approach For the Global Finance information security compromise, the approach to be followed is FSFP or Four Step Forensic Process. Figure 1: FSFP A Digital Forensic Model Need of regular evidence of document and its preservation is represented by the arrow. Preparation Process Digital forensic investigation process is executed in different phases. Phase 1 - Collection 1. Collection process is the identification of data, followed by labeling the data then recording it. 2. Forensic tool identification to collect and gather all the digital forensic data. 3. Gather all possible information from the emails, files of MS-Word, Spreadsheets, Outlook, etc. 4. Information access from routers, switches, firewalls, topology of the network, servers and diagrams of the network. 5. Network information through the live network traffic, through various tools like netmon tool, etc. 6. The managers computer must be accessed through LAN connection, so that more information can be accessed through the network traffic. 7. Microsoft Windows based tools, like cryptcat tools are useful so that the server can be accessed and heard. 8. During the data collection, the target computer should not be shut down, and keep running. Volatile Data Capture Volatile data like RAM, log data, Windows registry information and many other user account details are explored to collect the potential data from the targeted managers computer. Clipboard data is also potential data for the investigation. Managers workstation is accessed through LAN and the server port can be heard through the tool, cryptcat and the command to be executed is, cryptcat 6543 k key To capture data from the target workstation, the give the command. cryptcat -1 p 6543 k key Andd other graphical user interface tools used are, Process Explorer Rootkit Revealer Tcpview Other Windows tools to collect the data from target computers in the regional office are, HBGrays fastDump for physical local memory HBGrays F-Response for remote physical memory Ipconfig - to collect the details of subject system Netusers and qusers for identifying information about users, who are logged in Doskey - to collect command history Netfile - identifying the present services and drivers Using the combination of the above tools, the following volatile data is accessed. Running processes Network connection from running system memory Network data Forensic Imaging Non volatile data is collected from the hard drive, CD, DVD, Flash drives, USB or memory cards, portable hard drives, etc. Other non volatile data has to be collected from the sources of, Web server logs Application logs Database logs Antivirus logs Windows event log Domain controller logs Firewall logs IDS logs Forensic imaging is the copying process of non volatile data, without alterations, by using write protect or write blockers. It needs the tools like FTK, EnCase and ProDiscover. The collection of data should involve both the offline and online data collection. The above data collection is the offline data collection. And for the online data collection, ethereal and Wireshrk tools are used. After the data collection, the data must be made read only, by using the tools like, SANS, etc. Phase 2: Examination Examination of the collected information must be done using the forensic investigation tools. File System Examination Since the managers computer is Windows based system, NTFS file system has to be thoroughly examined for MFT metadata. To store Data stream file, c: echo text_mass file1.txt:file2.txt to retrieve the file c:more file1.txt:file2.txt. Windows Registry Examination Windows Registry data can reveal the time related alterations lastwrite and many more precise data about the user applications, hardware device references, in the managers computer. Windows registry has the structure with the following hives. HKEY_CURRENT_USER HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE HKEY_CURRENT_CONFIG HKEY_USERS HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT The keys and values like autostart, user activity, Most recent Used List from the registry are the potential investigated data for the audit team. Network Forensic Examination Since the managers computer is connected to the server in the branch office and the same branch office is connected to the other child organizations of the company, network forensic examination plays vital role about compromise, through unauthorized access of the data from his computer. Network forensic is done by the team through security related as well as the forensic data related to the laws related to the cyber crimes, enabled in Australia. Packet forensic is tracked to track the network traffic through browsing details, queries, mails, etc. Other network forensic data such as registry information, service listing, process listing, network connections, system information, registered user information and binary dump of memory are explored and examined. Packet sniffers help out the team to explore and investigate the web services, email communication, identification, mapping, fingerprinting, etc. Examination of Database Forensic Database forensic examination is done using queries for identification, preservation and analysis of the database. Data Modification Language and Data Definition Language are to be explored for identifying the transaction happened prior and after the suspect of the compromise. Customized configuration file is also used to execute DMW and DBCC commands for database forensic examination. Phase 3 - Analysis Once the examination phase is completed, all the examined data is analyzed in detail. The analysis of the data includes many of the activities done by the audit team. The activities to list out are, Unusual application request analysis Unusual and hidden file analysis and if exists, unusual open socket analysis is to be followed Analysis of unusual accounts Analysis of malicious activities during some period before and after the suspect of the compromise Updated level analysis Patching level system analysis Complete timeline activities analysis Complete file system analysis Complete memory analysis Detailed malware analysis, both in static and dynamic methods through prefetch, registry, log examinations and analysis After the detailed analysis is done, all the findings are to be clearly noted with all the necessary digital evidences. The team has to summarize the analysis points, as follows. Identification of the source of the compromise Identification of the targeted, which is managers computer, through remote access persistently by the attacker or hacker Suspected malware and its activities for compromise Patches for the operating system, in case are not installed in the target computer The source or the process of the hacker or attacker to access the data from the managers computer. Phase 4 Report By this phase, all the collection, examination and analysis of the data from the workstations and servers are done. The options of the sources of the compromise are narrowed down to find the exact source of compromise. After determining the exact source, the team has to draft and prepare the final report. The report can be made in many of the ways. Here in this case study, the report has to be created clearly as a written report. Finally, the report is submitted to the office of information security, located in the head office. Final Report Purpose The purpose of the report is digital forensic investigation to explore and submit the compromise source, if happened in the target computer. Author Audit Teams Incident Summary The compromise source is investigated through the digital forensic investigation performed in the regional branch, on all of its computers. Evidence All of the digital data is submitted, in the form of volatile and non volatile data files. Analysis The managers computer is compromised from the source1, source2, source3, etc. Conclusion Digital Forensic Investigation is performed and the sources are submitted in the report. Submitted supporting documents Supporting documents submitted in the form of Volatile and non- volatile data, registry info, network traffic report, packet sniffer report, log info, registry info and the tool generated reports and so on. Conclusion Global Finance Companys regional branch has been investigated digital forensically, to investigate the suspected sources of the compromise has been happened to the targeted managers computer from the same branch. The final report is submitted to the head offices the information security office, present in Melbourne. References Aquilina, M.J., (2003), Malware Forensics, Investigating and Analyzing Malicious Code, Syngress, Carvey, H., (2005), Windows Forensics and Incident Recovery, Boston: Pearson Education Inc. Cyber Forensic Investigation Plan, International Journal of Advance Research (2008), UOAR.org, Volume 1, Issue 1, accessed on 9 January, 2015, https://www.academia.edu/3827683/Cyber_Forensic_Investigation_Plan US-CERT, (2012), Computer Forensics, Available at https://www.us-cert.gov/reading-room/forensics.pdf, accessed on 30th December 2013. Siti Rahayu Selamat, Robiah Yusof, Shahrin Sahib (2008), Mapping Process of Digital Forensic Investigation Framework, JCSNS International Journal of Computer Science and Network Securit, Vol 8. Shiner, D.L.D., and Cross, M., (2002), Scene of the Cybercrime, 2nd edn, Syncress: Burlington. Kenneth J. Zahn (2013), Case Study: 2012 DC3 Digital Forensic Challenge Basic Malware Analysis Exercise, GIAC (FREM) Gold Certification John Ashcroft (2001), Electronic Crime Scene Investigation, A guide for First Responders, NIJ Guide M Reith, C Carr, G Gunsch (2002). "An examination of digital forensic models". International Journal of Digital Evidence Richard Brian Adams (2012), The Advanced Data Acquisition Model (ADAM): A Process Model for Digital Forensic Practice Agarwal, A., Gupta, M., Gupta, S., Gupta, S. C. (2011). Systematic Digital Forensic Investigation Model, International Journal of Computer Science and Security, 5(1), 118-130. Armstrong, C. (2003), Mastering Computer Forensics. In C. Irvine H. Armstrong, Security Education and Critical Infrastructures Kluwer Academic Publishers.